319 Ex # 5 Spring 2025
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NURS 319 SEC002 Spring 2025
319 Ex # 5 Spring 2025
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Exam Content
Page 50 of 50
Question 50
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleed (DUB) is caused by:
hormone imbalance
B collapsing uterine endometrium
Β© prolapsed uterus
(D) uterine inflammation
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Question 50
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleed (DUB) is caused by:
A hormone imbalance
B collapsing uterine endometrium
prolapsed uterus
uterine inflammation
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1 OF 50 QUESTIONS REMAINING
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Question 49
2 Points
A client complains of increased gas, heartburn, and the frequent belching of small amounts of bile. Which disorder is the likely cause of these symptoms?
A pancreatitis
B GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
gastrointestinal bleeding
Dgastritis
Question 48
Which statement regarding endometriosis is true?
A The amount of pain experienced increased during menopause.
B A backflow of endometrial tissue causes it to go through the fallopian tubes.
It can develop into malignant tissue.
D Women who take hormone therapy for birth control are at greater risk for developing the disease.
Question 47
Which patient is at greatest risk for developing pelvic inflammatory disease?
A A 20-year-old woman who is sexually active with multiple sex partners.
BA 17-year-old woman who uses a diaphragm for contraception.
A 30-year-old woman who is immunosuppressed.
DA 35-year-old woman with an untreated urinary tract infection
A common cause of gallstones is:
A Chronic dehydration
B Increased calcium levels
Increased accumulation of potassium salt
Increased cholesterol levels
Question 44
Risk factors in the development of Fibrocystic Breast disease include:
A Having small breasts.
B increased intake of caffeine
Having large breasts.
moderate alcohol use.
Question 45
Which organism is responsible for multiple GI disorders?
A pseudomonas
B streptococcus
H. Pylori
D) E. Coli
Question 43
2 Points
A 4-year-old uncircumcised boy comes to the emergency room with the inability to retract the foreskin of his penis. This condition is known as:
A urethral stricture
B) urethritis
paraphimosis
phimosis
This occurs when the testes rotate on the spermatic cord, compressing the arteries and veins.
A Spermatocele
(B) Torsion
Hydrocele
Varicocele
Question 41
The disorder when one of the male testes fails to descend into the normal position in the scrotum is called:
A Prostatitis
B) Cryptorchidism
C) Hypospadias
(D) Hydrocele
Question 41
The disorder when one of the male testes fails to descend into the normal position in the scrotum is called:
A Prostatitis
B) Cryptorchidism
C) Hypospadias
(D) Hydrocele
Question 41
The disorder when one of the male testes fails to descend into the normal position in the scrotum is called:
(A) Prostatitis
B Cryptorchidism
Hypospadias
D) Hydrocele
Which diagnostic test will be used to confirm Crohn’s disease?
A Complete blood count
B Upper GI Series
Colonoscopy
Urinalysis
Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) includes:
A Spontaneous rupture of the appendix.
B Increased or decreased peristaltic waves of the bowel.
Bleeding from the gastric mucosa.
Delayed emptying of the stomach.
Question 38
The condition when the urethral opening is on the anterior surface of the penis is referred to as:
A Epispadias
(B) Cryptorchidism
(C) Hypospadias
D Torsion
Question 37
Risk factors associated with the development of cholecystitis include:
A increased progesterone intake
B thin body frame
female gender
D male gender
Question 36
Rectal hemorrhoids develop because of:
A excessive secretion of bile from the liver
B twisting of the large intestines
Venous stenosis of the descending colon
increased venous pressure from straining during defecation
Rectal hemorrhoids develop because of:
A excessive secretion of bile from the liver
B twisting of the large intestines
Venous stenosis of the descending colon
increased venous pressure from straining during defecation
A disorder that occurs in older men, related to hormone changes and the aging process is:
A Benign prostatic hyperplasia
(B) Hemorrhoids
Penile cancer
Testicular torsion
Clinical manifestations of vaginitis include:
A hard vaginal labia
B foul discharge
increased urination
D pelvic warts
E abdominal pain
Esophageal varices can be described as:
A Poor peristalsis of the esophageal.
B Indigestion and mid-upper gastric pain caused by food entrapment.
Bleeding from dilated veins of the lower esophagus.
D Protrusion of the stomach through the diaphragmatic opening.
Hepatitis A is transmitted by
A Person-to-person contact, fecal contamination of food/water
B Sexually transmitted
IV Needles
Blood or body fluids
Hepatitis A is transmitted by
A Person-to–person contact, fecal contamination of food/water
B Sexually transmitted
IV Needles
D Blood or body fluids
A client complains of having 10 or more bloody stools per day. They become weak and anorexic. You determine that they have:
Malabsorption syndrome
B Ulcerative colitis
Osmotic diarrhea
Colon cancer
Question 30
Portal Hypertension is caused by:
A Failure of the liver to produce adequate amounts of LDH and other liver enzymes.
B Increased venous pressure within the vascular system of the liver, pancreas and gallbladder.
A backflow of bile secretions from the gallbladder
Arterial bleeding in the portal circulatory system
Question 29
Look at the following chart to answer the question.
Four clients are diagnosed with different gastrointestinal disorders as given below.
Client
Client 1
Client 2
Client 3
Client 4
Which client has an autoimmune disorder?
Last saved 12:44:00 PM
Disorder
Pancreatitis
Small bowel obstruction
Esophagitis
GERD
Question 28
2 Points
A client, after gastric bypass surgery, is unable to absorb essential nutrients and becomes malnourished. You identify that this client has:
A Malabsorption syndrome
B Crohn’s disease
Peptic ulcer disease
D) Ulcerative colitis
A disease where there is a displacement of uterine cells outside the uterus and over the ovaries is known as:
A Endometriosis
B Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
Amenorrhea
D) Candidiasis
Hepatitis C is transmitted by
A Autoimmunity
B Infected respiratory secretions
Blood or body fluids
(D) Fecal contamination of food or water
Treatment of patients with diverticulosis includes:
A High carbohydrate diet
B) Administering antibiotics
Colostomy
D High fiber diet
High risk populations for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) include:
A substance abusers
B) Children with anemia
pharmacist
Patients with tumors in the liver
High risk populations for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) include:
(A) substance abusers
B) Children with anemia
pharmacist
Patients with tumors in the liver
The difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea is:
A Inflammation that recurs within each cycle causes fibrous tissue development.
B It is a condition that begins a week or so before the onset of menses.
Primary dysmenorrhea has no associated pathology of the reproductive tract.
D Results from pelvic disorders such as endometriosis.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is described as:
A painful tumor formation of the uterus
B a sexually transmitted, ascending infection of the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries
cancerous endometrial cells
irregular vaginal bleeding in the menopausal woman.
A collection of fluid and blood that develops in the scrotum is called:
(A) Hematocele
B) Varicocele
C) Hydrocele
Spermatocele
Complications of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (POS) include:
A infertility
B renal failure
uterine cancer
D vaginal yeast infection
Question 19
A young woman develops a vaginal yeast infection. Which organism is the probable cause of this disorder?
(A) varicella
B chlamydia
trichomoniasis
candidiasis
Question 18
Which condition is a risk factor for colorectal cancer?
(A) Alcoholism
B High fiber diet
History of colon polyps
Diet low in animal fats and proteins
Question 17
After examining a client’s penis, the nurse confirms Peyronie’s disease in the client. Which finding supports the nurse’s confirmation?
A Excessive growth of the prostate gland
B) Presence of a curved penis
Dilatation of the veins within the scrotum
(D) Small intrascrotal testes
(
Question 16
Hepatic encephalopathy as a result of cirrhosis is caused by:
A Failure of the inflamed liver to synthesize clotting factors.
B) Failure of the liver to store bile
Chronic bleeding from the inflamed liver.
Increased accumulation of nitrogenous waste and ammonia
A condition in men often caused by untreated hypertension or as a side effect of certain medications is:
A) Cystitis
B Chlamydia
Erectile Dysfunction
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
A patient with chronic liver disease develops a large fluid-filled abdomen. You understand that this condition is known as:
A Hepatorenal syndrome
B Viral hepatitis
Ascites
D) Peritonitis
Question 13
Hematochezia is defined as:
A development of fistulas
B) bright red blood from the rectum
straining upon defecation
the development of rectal hemorrhoids
Question 12
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) can lead to sterility because of:
failure to menstruate regularly
B thickening of the endometrial lining
scarring and inflammation of the fallopian tubes
D luteinizing hormone dysfunction
Question 11
Peritonitis can be caused by:
A Hepato-renal disease caused by portal hypertension.
B accumulation of bile from bile stones.
gallbladder disease
D perforated gastric ulcers
Question 10
2 Points
A female client develops blisters of the vulva. Two weeks later, the blisters disappeared without any treatment. Two months later, the blisters reappear. Which of the following disorders does this client most likely have?
A syphilis
(B) vulvar cancer
gonorrhea
genital herpes
Question 9
Leiomyomas are:
(A) Benign fibroid tumors of the uterus with no etiological cause.
B Tumors of the myometrium that are carcinogenic.
Tumors of the endometrium that are carcinogenic.
Tumors of the fallopian tubes caused by hormone changes.
The serum lab reports of a client indicate high levels of bilirubin in the blood. The nurse identifies the lab results indicating:
A The client has stones in the common bile duct.
B The client has aplastic anemia
The client has an inflammatory bowel disease.
D The client has an inflamed appendix.
Pathophysiology related to the development of GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) includes:
(A) decreased esophageal motility
B low residue diets
frequent emesis
dilation of the lower esophageal sphincter
Menorrhagia can be described as:
A Excessive uterine blood loss.
B Absent or delayed menstrual cycles in teens.
Short menstrual cycles of less than 3 weeks
Bleeding between menstrual cycles.
Which condition is related to Ulcerative Colitis?
A Caused by a chronic intake of aspirin, spicy foods, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
B It is characterized by “skip lesions.”
Can lead to colon cancer
D It is a risk factor for gastric ulcerations
Choose your answers wisely!
Question 14
Choose the answer that best describes HCO3-
O a bicarbonate ion
common in the liver
a weak acid
a proton donor
> Question 13
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When frying an egg, the protein albumin denatures and maintains only its
structure.
quaternary
tertiary
secondary
O primary
C
2 pts
Question 3
Rectal examination of a patient with prostate cancer would find:
(A) a soft, enlarged prostate
B a tender, soft prostate
A hard, painless, unmovable prostate
Dan enlarged, tender, bloody prostate
Which statement regarding appendicitis is correct?
A Diagnosis is made with an upper GI series.
B High-protein diets increase the risk of developing appendicitis.
The primary clinical manifestation of syphilis is:
A clear urethra discharge
B a chancre sore
scrotal heaviness
pain and burning with urination
An inflamed appendix puts the patient at risk of developing gastric ulcers.
D Appendicitis causes the bowel to become obstructed and inflamed.
Cxdili Content
Page 4 of 50
Question 4
Obstruction of the cystic duct com
A pancreatitis
B gastric ulcers
cholecystitis
hepatitis
NURS 319 SEC002 Spring 2025
319 Ex # 5 Spring 2025
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Exam Content
Page 1 of 50
Question 1
Which statement regarding appendicitis is correct?
A Diagnosis is made with an upper Gl series.
B High-protein diets increase the risk of developing appendicitis.
An inflamed appendix puts the patient at risk of developing gastric ulcers.
Appendicitis causes the bowel to become obstructed and inflamed.
You’re not able to go back to the previous page in this assessment
Which statement regarding appendicitis is correct?
A Diagnosis is made with an upper GI series.
B High-protein diets increase the risk of developing appendicitis.
An inflamed appendix puts the patient at risk of developing gastric ulcers.
Appendicitis causes the bowel to become obstructed and inflamed.
50 OF 50 QUESTIONS REMAINING
Lithium has an atomic number of 3. How many electrons are there in the outermost (valence) shell?
Which property of water is demonstrated when we sweat?
one
Otwo
three
Ozero
high heat capacity
high heat of vaporization
polar solvent properties
reactivity
O cushioning
2 Points
Continue
Choose your answers wisely!
D Question 10
2 pts
Salivary amylase is an enzyme produced by the salivary glands that breaks down carbohydrates. What will happen to this enzyme as it follows the food into the stomach where the pH drops to 2.5?
Which of the following elements is necessary for proper conduction of nerve impulses?
The enzyme will continue to function as it remains
unchanged in chemical reactions.
The enzyme will assume an alternate form and catalyze additional reactions.
The enzyme will denature but retain its function.
The enzyme will denature and become inactive.
Β© Fe
ΞΞ
P
Na
D Question 8
What does the formula C6H12O6 mean?
2 pts
Choose your answers wisely!
Question 7
2 pts
What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called?
There are 6 calcium, 12 hydrogen, and 6 oxygen atoms.
transverse
There are 6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, and 6 oxygen atoms.
sagittal
The molecular weight is 24.
median
The substance is a colloid.
frontal
Choose your answers wisely!
Question 6
2 pts
The parietal pleura would represent a serous membrane
O covering the heart
lining the thoracic cavity
O lining the abdominal cavity
O covering individual lungs
2 pts
Question 5
What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?
regional
transverse
Ofrontal
Osagittal
