Maternal and Fetal Health Nursing Exam – NURS 310 or PNUR 325 | Code: OB-MAT-SP25

Maternal and Fetal Health Nursing Exam – NURS 310 or PNUR 325 | Code: OB-MAT-SP25

Are you preparing for a Maternal and Fetal Health proctored exam like NURS 310 or PNUR 325? If your test includes everything from postpartum hemorrhage causes, fetal heart tracing interpretations, magnesium sulfate use, and IV pump calculations, then you know this isn’t your average quiz. These exams are often taken under strict proctoring conditions using tools like:

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  • 🩸 Postpartum Hemorrhage Differentiation (Tone, Trauma, Thrombin, Tissue)
  • 🤱 Shoulder Dystocia Risks & Complications
  • 🧪 Magnesium Sulfate for Preeclampsia
  • 🧮 IV Math & Drip Rate Calculations
  • 🧬 Diagnosing Oligohydramnios or Abruption
  • 👶 Fetal Heart Rate Strip Interpretation
  • 🧾 Matching Medications to Indications: Terbutaline, Methotrexate, Oxytocin
  • 💉 Recognizing Signs of Ectopic Pregnancy or Endometritis
  • 🧠 Counseling for Molar Pregnancy, Grief Support, or Cord Prolapse

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Matching 2 points 

Match the postpartum hemorrhage etiology to the associated findings 

Trauma 

Thrombin 

Tone 

Tissue 

Categorization 2 points 

Sort the following into maternal risks for shoulder dystocia and maternal complications of shoulder dystocia 

Maternal risks for shoulder dystocia 

Possible answers 

No Answers Chosen 

macrosomic fetus and infusion of magnesium sulfate 

Retained products of conception 

vaginal wall laceration 

Von Willebrand disease 

Maternal complications of shoulder dystocia 

No Answers Chosen 

fecal incontinance 

⠀ obesity 

postpartum hemorrhage 

gestational diabetes 

history of a shoulder dystocia 

3rd of 4th degree lacerations 

excessive weight gain during pregnancy 

lower extremity nerve injury 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

4/50 

A 27 year old G3P2 is coming in for a prenatal appointment. Her background is as follows: 2 vaginal deliveries, at 35 weeks, chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes, and she works as a bar tender. She got off work this morning at 3am, and found she had swelling in her hands, and around her eyes. Her current BP is 170/112, and reports a severe headache. Which complication are we concerned about with this patient? 

0000 

Preeclampsia with severe features 

Eclampsia 

Preeclampsia without severe features 

Infection 

Next 

2/50 

3/50 

Next 

Next 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

5/50 

A nurse is caring for a client at 39 weeks gestation in labor. The cervical exam is 4 cm, 80% effacted, vertex, -2 station. The patient has requested opioid pain medication. The fetal heart tracing is below. Based on the assessment, what should the nurse do with the patient’s request? 

FR 240 

FRE 240 taxo 

5:406 NOV 09 US TOCO 

PRE 240 la 

FRE 260 

Advise the patient that opioid pain medicine can cause respiratory depression in the newborn when it is given in early labor. 

Support the patient with some non-pharmacologic pain managment strategies because it is too early for pain medication. 

Encourage the patient to consider an epidural because the fetal tracing is a catogory II. 

Administer the IV narcotic pain medication as ordered. 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

When preparing to teach a patient about their diagnosis of Oligohydramnios, the nurse recalls that the following is true: 

This condition is diagnosed through doppler fetal heart tones 

00 

This refers to an inadequate level of circulating blood from the placenta to the fetus and can result in fetal injury. 

This refers to a low level of amniotic fluid and can be the result of uteroplacental insufficiency, fetal renal abnormalities, and low birth weights. 

Refers to a high level of amniotic fluid that can be present with maternal diabetes, neural tube defects, and chromosomal abnormalities. 

6 Multiple Choice 2 points 

When preparing to teach a patient about their diagnosis of Oligohydramnios, the nurse recalls that the following is true: 

This condition is diagnosed through doppler fetal heart tones 

This refers to an inadequate level of circulating blood from the placenta to the fetus and can result in fetal injury. 

This refers to a low level of amniotic fluid and can be the result of uteroplacental insufficiency, fetal renal abnormalities, and low birth weights. 

Refers to a high level of amniotic fluid that can be present with maternal diabetes, neural tube defects, and chromosomal abnormalities. 

Numeric 2 points 

A patient is prescribed 3 L 0.9% normal saline to infuse over 4 hours. At what rate will you program the IV pump in mL/hr? 

Answer 

Next 

6/50 

Next 

6/50 

Next 

Numeric 2 points 

You just hung a new 1,000 mL bag of Lactated Ringer’s. The order is for 150 ml/hour. How many hours will this bag last? Round to the nearest tenth. 

Answer 

Match the labeled image to the name of the morbidly adherent placenta 

A

02:07:26 Time Remaining 

Off 

8/50 

Next 

Placenta accreta 

Placenta percreta 

Placenta increta 

48 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

Preeclampsia 

Chronic Hypertension 

Preeclampsia with severe features 

Gestational Hypertension 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

A nurse is teaching a nursing student about risk factors for fetal demise. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (sele 

A client who is 30 years old and pregnant with their 3rd child 

A patient who recieved the influenza vaccine at 14 weeks gestation 

Previous fetal death 

Intrahepatic cholestasis 

Oligohydramnios 

46 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

Which of the following should the nurse educate the client on in relation to risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage? 

A baby expected to be small for gestational age 

Prolonged labor 

Retained placenta 

A uterine infection 

Polyhydramnios 

45 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

44 

A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who had cesarean birth 4 hours ago. Which of the following nursing interventions will reduce the risk of the vein thrombosis (DVT)? 

Performing a fundal assessment every 4 hours 

Administering post-operative antibiotics to prevent infection 

Educating the patient on the use of the incentive spirometer 

Ensuring the use of a pneumatic compression device 

Matching 2 points 

Match the image to the fetal postion 

Complete breech 

Frank breech 

Footling breech 

43 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

41 

to lower the blood pressure 

to stop uterine contractions 

to treat hypomagnesium 

O to reduce the risk of a seizure occuring 

42 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

A nurse is at the bedside to assess the fundas of a client who delivered 8 hours ago. The fundus is noted to be “boggy” and they observe a moderat small clots on the peripad. Which of the following is consistent with the nurse’s fundal assessment? 

Uterine atony 

Prolapsed uterus 

Unrepaired lacerations 

Retained placenta 

Fill in the Blank 2 points 

When a family is experience the death of their baby, nurses can help to facilitate healthy greiving practices through choose your answer… 

choose your answer… 

choose your answer… 

encouraging the client to 

discharge early to prepare for the funeral 

Discouraging visitors 

following birth 

referring to the client as 

mom, dad, or parent 

39 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

The most common complication related to shoulder dyctocia for the newborn is 

A brachial plexus injury 

Hypoxic encephalopathy 

Fractured humerus bone 

Facial bruising 

38 

Numeric 2 points 

A patient is receiving 500mL Lactated Ringer’s over 2 hours. You are using a tubing with a drip factor of 20 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute sh the nearest whole number. 

Answer 

37 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

36 

A nurse is discussion placental abruption with a new nurse. Which of the following statements indicates that the new nurse requires additional educa 

“Placental abruption always presents with vaginal bleeding” 

“Patients who smoke cigarettes or use other substances are at increased risk of a placental abruption occuring” 

“Placental abruption is a consideration when a patient has experience abdominal trauma” 

“Patient’s experiencing a placental abruption usually have abdominal pain” 

Numeric 2 points 

The patient you are caring for is on oxytocin for induction of labor. The bag is empty and you need to restart the infusion at 10milliunits/min. The atta medication. The concentration is 30 units/500mL. What rate do you program the pump to infuse the medication? 

Answer 

35 

Matching 2 points 

Sociodemographic factors 

Environmental factors 

Biophysical factors 

Psychosocial factors 

34 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

Which of the following place a client at higher risk for a morbidely adherent placenta 

The condition of endometriosis 

A pregnancy resulting in a large for gestation age (LGA) newborn 

Prior surgical procedures on the uterus (myometrium) 

pregnancy conceived through assistive reproductive technology 

Preterm birth 

A patient who has type 1 diabetes me 

A patient who is 15 years old and live 

A patient who is experiencing high st unexpected death 

32 

333 

Numeric 2 points 

Answer 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

Increase the Pitocin rate by 2 mu/minute 

Prepare the room for delivery as birth is imminent. 

Place a non-rebreather mask on the client at 10 liters/minute and prepare for emergent delivery. 

Decrease the Pitocin rate to 8 mu/minute 

31 

30 

32 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

A nurse just received shift report from the off-going nurse. The patient is having an induction of labor with Pitocin (Oxytocin) and the infusion is at fetal tracing for the prior 4 hours. The last 20 minutes of the tracing is below. What is the priority action for the nurse at this time. 

Increase the Pitocin rate by 2 mu/minute 

Prepare the room for delivery as birth is imminent. 

Place a non-rebreather mask on the client at 10 liters/minute and prepare for emergent delivery. 

Decrease the Pitocin rate to 8 mu/minute 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

A nurse is discussing a new diagnosis of gestational hypertension with a patient at a prenatal visit. Which are appropriate statements to include in th (Select all that all that are true) 

“We expect that gestational hypertension will resolve by 12 weeks postpartum” 

“Gestational hypertension is a complication that developes after 20 weeks gestation” 

“Patients with gestational hypertension typically have protein in their urine” 

“You will not need medication to manage your blood pressure because gestational hypertension is temporary” 

“Pregnant people who have gestational hypertension have a higher risk of developing preeclampsia” 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a spontaneous abortion. Which of the following is a possible cause of spontaneous abortions? 

Chromosomal abnormality 

elevated estrogen level 

Increasing level of progesterone 

A thickened endometrial lining of the uterus 

28 

29 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

27 

The nurse is performing a postpartum assessment on a client who delivered 5 hours ago. VS-99.1 F, HR 74, RR 16, BP 120/68. The nurse finds a firm umbilicus, displaced to the laterally with moderate lochia on her peri pad. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate for the nurse to take 

Administer oxytocic medication per order 

Assist the patient to void and recheck the fundal postion afterward 

Notify the physician 

Express clots from the uterus 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

A nurse is caring for a client who had a vaginal delivery 60 minutes ago. They notice a continual flow red bleeding from the vagina. The fundus is asses and just below the umbilicus. VS-T 98.0 F, HR 120, RR 20, BP 90/59. The nurse intervenes by 

providing supplimental oxygen at 2 L per nasal cannula 

requesting the OB provider to the bedside and preparing the patient for a speculum exam 

monitoring vital signs for further decline 

performing fundal massage to improve uterine tone 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

A client calls the OB clinic on day 5 postpartum. The client reports that they do not feel well explaining that they have a fever, chills, lower abdominal notice increased bloody discharge that smells bad this morning. Which of the following postpartum complications is consistent with the client’s man 

Uterine inversion 

Urinary tract infection 

Mastitis 

Endometritis 

26 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

Subinvolution can be secondary to which of the following? (select all that apply

Frequent kangaroo care 

Frequent ambulation 

Infection 

Retained placental fragments 

25 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

The complication of preeclampsia includes which of the following? (select all that are true

Is diagnosed only after a seizure occurs 

Is thought to result from abnormal development of the placenta 

Includes new-onset hypertension after 20 weeks gestation 

May involve end organ injury that is generally temporary (kidney, brain, liver) 

Does not affect growth or wellbeing of the fetus 

24 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

Pregnant patients who have thrombophilia are at increased risk for 

developing blood clots in their lungs 

requiring an emergency cesarean birth 

developing multisystem infections 

Fetal malformations 

23 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

Acute hypotension 

Chronic hypertension 

Placental abruption 

Maternal group B streptococcus colonization 

22 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

A nurse is caring for a patient with a confirmed ectopic pregnancy. While waiting for surgical intervention, the nurse remembers that which of the foll ruptured ectopic pregnancy? (Select all that apply) 

Shoulder pain 

Abdominal pain 

Elevated HR 

Hypotension 

Dizziness 

Supraclavicular retractions 

Blurred vision 

21 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

Age 

Weight 

Height 

BP 

HR 

RR 

Obstetric History 

Medical History 

Substance abuse 

Relationship Status 

Spontaneous abortion 

Pseudomenorrhea 

Small for gestational age 

Placental abruption 

Large for gestational age 

37 

290 

5 feet 

145/95 

75 

18 

N/A 

20 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 32 weeks gestation who was sent from the prenatal office with a headache and a 9 pound weight gain. VS – Tem BP 172/98. Which of the following orders would the nurse expect to be included in the patient’s plan of care? 

Hydralazine 10 mg, IV Push STAT 

Magnesium sulfate IV infusion – seizure prophylaxis 

Methyldopa 500 mg PO every 12 hours 

Betamethasone 12.5 mg IM x2 doses, 24 hours apart 

Vancomycin 600 mg IV piggyback every 12 hours 

19 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

A laboring client had an epidural placed 15 minutes ago. The nurse is at the bedside monitoring the BP and fetal heartrate closely. The client’s BP fetal heart pattern below and identify the underlying pathophysiology. Fetal heartrate baseline 135 bpm, moderate variability, no accelerations, 

240 

210 

100- 

FR 240 tas 

290 

100 

8:40 28 OCT 08 FECG IUP 

18:50 28 OCT 08 FECG (UP 

^^ ^^ 

Uteroplacental insufficiency secondary to hypotension 

Umbilical cord compression secondary to maternal position following epidural placement 

Fetal head compression because the client is nearing delivery 

Fetal tachycardia due to maternal fever 

CUPE 

18 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

A nurse is admitting a patient from emergency services following a physical assault. The patient report abdominal pain that radiates to their shoulder. 24, BP 84/51. What is the category of the fetal tracing below? 

17 

THR 240 bmp 

210 

180 

FHR 240 hmp 

210- 

160- 

FHR 240 bmp 

210 

180- 

HR 240 bmp 

210 

180- 

150 

150 

120 

120- 

120- 

120 

90- 

-60- 

30 

90 

90- 

90 

60 

30 

60 

30 

GO 

30 

100 

12 

100 

12 

12 

10 

75 

10 

75 

10 

Category 1 

Category 4 

Category 2 

Category 3 

50 

30- 

UA 0 mm 

100 

100 

12 

75- 

10 

75 

50 

50 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

Placenta Previa 

Preterm labor 

Placental Abruption 

A vaginal laceration 

16 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

Which of the following statements best describes overt umbilical cord prolapse? 

The umbilical cord detaches from the placenta 

The umbilical cord is wrapped around the presenting fetal part 

The umbilical cord drops below the presenting fetal part into or through the cervix 

The umbilical cord is trapped between the fetal body and the uterine wall 

15 

Matching 2 points 

Match the medication to the action/indication. 

Mifepristone 

Oxytocin 

Methotrexate 

Terbutaline 

13 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

The client has not emptied her bladder since delivery 

A newborn that weighed 6 pounds 3 ounces 

Polyhydramnios 

Chorioamnionitis (infection) 

12 

Multiple Choice 2 points 

The decelerations in the following fetal heartrate tracing are indicative of 

FECOUP 

umbilical core compression 

uteroplacental insufficiency 

stimulous of the fetal vegus nerve. 

fetal head compression 

11 

Multiple Answer 2 points 

TECO UP 

A nurse is caring for a client who has a molar pregnancy. Which of the following are manifestations of a molar pregnancy? (select all that are true) 

severe nausea and vomiting 

presence of fetal heartbeat 

positive pregnancy test 

amenorrhea 

pelvic pain 

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